Hubungan Penggunaan Obat Anti Nyamuk dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Balita di Kota Medan Tahun 2024

Abstract

Background: Pneumonia is an acute respiratory tract infection caused by viruses or bacteria that can affect all age groups and is commonly found in children under five years old. One of the risk factors that can increase the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers is exposure to mosquito repellent smoke. Frequent and prolonged use of mosquito repellent can lead to respiratory infections and affect the respiratory system. Objective: To determine the relationship between the use of mosquito repellent and the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers in Medan City in 2024. Method: This study employed a correlational analytical method with a cross- sectional approach. Data were collected from 50 respondents using a total sampling technique, with medical records and questionnaires as research instruments. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: Among the 50 respondents, the average age was 2–3 years, and pneumonia was more common in male children. The most frequently used type of mosquito repellent was spray repellent, typically applied every night, with a usage duration of 6 months to 1 year. Statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test indicated a significant relationship between mosquito repellent use and the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers in Medan City (p = 0.021). Conclusion: This study demonstrates a significant relationship between mosquito repellent use and the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers in Medan City.